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Things You Should Know When Growing Grapes
The quality of the grapes you put into wine are the greatest determinant of the quality of the wine made. In other words, doing a great job of growing grapes is essential to producing great wine.
It All Begins with The Location
The initial step to grape planting is planning. The most important planning step for growing grapes that are of good quality is selecting the right location. One of the keys to a good area is plenty of sunlight, spread evenly across the grapevine. This provides your grapes to fill up with natural sugars, which will be necessary for the output of alcohol during fermentation.
Choosing good soil is one more important aspect of location choice. Your soil should not have sitting water. So your soil should drain properly. It is important to dig your planting holes deep so that the soil will be loosened for good drainage. Also, avoid the typical mistake of enriching your soil. You shouldn't make use of fertilizers at all, as these will only benefit the weeds. Compost should be used only when even weeds don't develop in the soil. Wine grapes need to be small, so it is important to keep soil nutrients to a minimum.
Your vines must be planted at least 6 feet apart. If you plan to have a large vineyard, 8 feet apart is a better choice. If you do your grape planting properly, one healthy grapevine should be able to provide a gallon of wine. But, even if you do everything correctly, there is the chance of losing part of your grape crop to disease, pests, and birds. This is a good point to do more grape planting than seems necessary.
Tips on Growing Grapes
Needless to say, grape clusters are very heavy and hang from vines. So these vines are going to need to have a trellis to grow on and use for support. Throughout the first year of growth you will need to choose the strongest shoot from every vine to tie to the trellis for direction and support. String or any other soft material is a better choice than wire for tying, as wire can damage the shoot. The weaker shoots must be clipped. During dormant growth periods, you have to prune the vines as well. When the vines begin growing again, usually during the spring, choose the toughest new vines out of the shoot to gently tie to the wires. These will be the vines that hold the grape clusters that will be utilized to make wine.
Harvesting Your Grapes
A hydrometer can help you with harvest period. A wine making store might carry a hydrometer. It is used to test the gravity levels of a liquid. The fundamental idea is that you want to check for the proper sugar content in your grapes just before harvesting them. Typically, a gravity of approximately 1.105 is ideal, though it can be as low as 1.095 and still be okay for harvesting.
It may take years for your grape planting efforts to pay off, but it will be truly worth your time when it does.
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